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明世宗肃皇帝实录卷一百八十五

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    <style type="text/css">trs_editor p{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor div{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor td{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor th{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor span{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor font{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor ul{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor li{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}trs_editor a{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15;font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;}</style>    <span>    嘉靖十五年三月丙辰朔<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝肃皇太后忌辰<span lang="en-us"><span>  奉慈殿行祭礼遣京山侯崔元祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  裕陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  升吏科左给事中俞朝安为都给事中吏科给事中杨僎刑科给事中尤鲁兵科给事中朱隆禧李逢吕怀刑科给事中右存仁俱为右给事中朝妥怀工科僎逢存仁本科鲁刑科隆禧兵科

    <span>    ○丁巳

    <span>    ○诏徙豊县治于故城初河决豊县城郭室庐尽没乃迁县治于华山至是河流南徒民怀念故土稍稍引还抚按请复城旧县从之

    <span>    ○戊午

    <span>    ○免各巡抚赴京议事以各地方多灾伤故也<span lang="en-us"><span>  是夜客星见于天禧星傍<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谕抚臣李时曰今紫薇垣有客星不知主何事应时对曰古人谓天地远人道迩事应之说起于汉臣京房然未必一一皆合止在人君脩德以弭之景公一发善言荧惑退舍况<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上圣德之所感格乎<span lang="en-us"><span>  上嘉纳之

    <span>    ○己未

    <span>    ○贤嫔郑氏薨礼部上丧葬仪<span lang="en-us"><span>  宪庙昭妃<span lang="en-us"><span>  上曰辍朝当减一日盖未赐进封仍次一等耳已追封为贤妃谥曰怀荣祔葬于<span lang="en-us"><span>  悼灵皇后陵例

    <span>    ○辛酉

    <span>    ○是时岁贡例严自嘉靖十一年始至十四年天下郡邑缺贡至一千一百九十余处礼部言国初建学设贡本以兴起斯文故宽立条格开其进取之路今新例既严提学官畏避降罚于各府州县学该贡年分多不起贡且偏方下邑既鲜科目又无岁贡其势必至颓废学校尽生徒非<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗立法意也况考选虽名会同搉寔专于御史及廷考不中顾乃独罪学官不特情理未协而于先年设官专督学政初意亦已大缪臣请查复<span lang="en-us"><span>  累朝学校起贡旧例行令各提学官自后惟于食粮年深者起送二人考选正贡不堪许以陪贡考充不必会同巡按二司官亦不许概学通考以启夤缘幸进之路其赴京廷试不中准令回学肄业再试不中照例充吏止罚治提调官教官提学官不必降级其一应提督学校事宜并遵成宪并见奉敕书行事仍通行各提学官将十一年后缺贡地方依例考补起贡庶事体归一易于遵守而人才亦各得其所矣得旨允行

    <span>    ○壬戌

    <span>    ○清明节遣西宁侯宋良臣驸马谢诏长宁伯周大经祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  七陵安仁伯王桓祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  恭仁康定景皇帝陵寝并<span lang="en-us"><span>  哀冲太子坟彭城伯张钦祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  悼灵皇后陵寝<span lang="en-us"><span>  诏加致一真人邵元莭道号四字制文官正二品朝祭等冠服并玉带赐之

    <span>    ○乙丑

    <span>    ○南京户部尚书王軏引年乞休不允

    <span>    ○丙寅<span lang="en-us"><span>  上御文华殿开讲<span lang="en-us"><span>  升鸿胪寺右少卿吴祖乾为本寺左少卿署寺事<span lang="en-us"><span>  以灾伤免狭西西安延安庆阳汉中等府属存留钱粮有差<span lang="en-us"><span>  革隰川王府奉国将军成禄米三之二奉国将军充涊禄米三之一以其父子济恶戕杀无辜为抚按官所奏也<span lang="en-us"><span>  建州并毛怜海西等卫女直都督佥事阿剌哈等三百余人来朝贡马给赏如例<span lang="en-us"><span>  致任南京工部尚书崔文奎卒诏赐祭葬如例赠太子少保谥康简文奎山东新泰县人成化二十年进士授刑部主事历左右布政都察院右副都御史管理南京粮储南京工部侍郎升尚书引年乞休命给传归仍赐月米岁夫至是卒文奎守身清约精于吏事居官所至有声而惟和厚人称为长者

    <span>    ○戊辰

    <span>    ○以斩获番贼功赐狭西洮岷边备副使马纪银二十两纻丝二表里<span lang="en-us"><span>  毛怜卫夷又尚加秃建州左卫都督方巾擒犯边夷掜松革来献诏授尚加秃千户仍与方巾各赐币有差

    <span>    ○己巳<span lang="en-us"><span>  武宗毅皇帝忌辰<span lang="en-us"><span>  奉先殿行祭礼遣玉田伯蒋荣祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  康陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  巡按广东御史戴璟勘上剿平琼山县贼黎佛贰等功状诏赏提督侍郎陶谐镇守总兵仇鸾等各银币有差<span lang="en-us"><span>  以擅用肩舆夺怀远侯常玄振禄米二月

    <span>    ○庚午先是<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谕礼部尚书夏言曰朕去岁已与卿拟定待<span lang="en-us"><span>  庙工告成方举谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵之典然朕惟今如因小就大即议<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵之建一面做地工办料物及至<span lang="en-us"><span>  庙工之完正接而举兴造之庶不虚旷人力若是则先命官往视以俟朕亲往作之卿其即今密会勋时鼎臣瓒庭五臣计闻于是言等议奏<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵之事前古帝王皆所讳言惟我<span lang="en-us"><span>  太祖<span lang="en-us"><span>  太宗尝预修<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵寝至今相传以为非常之<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣乃有非常之举兹<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上欲因小就大即议山陵之建盖与<span lang="en-us"><span>  太祖<span lang="en-us"><span>  太宗先后一揆但<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵重事必湏精择请先命文武大臣带领钦天监官及深晓地理风水之人外观山形内察地脉务求吉兆以为万万世之寿藏待其画图贴说进呈<span lang="en-us"><span>  睿鉴<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上方脩谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵之礼因而亲阅果当<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣心然后议建举行斯为万全<span lang="en-us"><span>  上复谕言卿等所议虽省当然未免少礼若因造<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵而即日谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵恐非敬<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗之礼也今不可缓误岁时不必较朕意以为先一意举谒拜之典回复遣大臣相地还奏方朕亲往视之来岁之后或清明或霜降间修拜谒之祀以尽时思此非他余务比必当行之事又如西山<span lang="en-us"><span>  宣庙后<span lang="en-us"><span>  景皇帝亦当一拜之又<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵之豫建所以重父母之遗体本美事卿等湏尽忠赤以赞成勿畏邪说勿云所避乃可<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵寝之制量仿<span lang="en-us"><span>  长陵之规必重加抑杀纸衣瓦棉朕所常念之此意卿等亦要力赞可再日即会议以闻言等复议奏臣等前蒙<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣谕一时具奏惟以<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵为急遂后谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵之礼委为未当兹蒙<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣谕仰见<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上尊<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖敬<span lang="en-us"><span>  宗之诚非臣等愚昧所及请即敕所司举行以后天气渐热惟于孟夏上旬乃可展谒西山<span lang="en-us"><span>  宣后<span lang="en-us"><span>  景皇帝陵寝往谒尤见<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上礼意之周臣等不胜钦仰<span lang="en-us"><span>  上乃降谕礼部曰朕不菲弱支人上戴<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇天隆眷嗣续<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗大宝仰<span lang="en-us"><span>  列圣陵寝礼当躬谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇祖<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇考道所不及各命官奏朕孝意其祭告<span lang="en-us"><span>  天寿山并<span lang="en-us"><span>  七陵朕躬叩拜西山<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇高祖妣恭让章皇后<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇曾叔祖景皇帝陵所亦展拜一次庶慰朕追感之情寻于文华殿谕言曰谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵之礼必一同<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣母行今可即二十一日<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾发到<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵休一日二十四二十五二日行谒告礼二十六日又休一日次日往西山拜<span lang="en-us"><span>  二寝随时行礼还京<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃宫眷俱当从其亟拟仪一前期太常寺备办祭告<span lang="en-us"><span>  内殿祭品翰林院撰祝文一先期<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇后告<span lang="en-us"><span>  内殿一二十一日卯时启行<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后升辇<span lang="en-us"><span>  上驾前导<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃辇轿后随至沙河行殿<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后入降辇侍膳毕出百官行叩头礼如常仪一二十二日天明百官诣行殿行叩头礼各衙门奏事如常仪百官先行<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后启行<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃后从至<span lang="en-us"><span>  天寿山红门<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后降辇入左门<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后升舆<span lang="en-us"><span>  上驾前导至行殿驻跸侍膳如前一二十三日百官叩头奏事如前仪一二十四日免朝<span lang="en-us"><span>  上具黄袍诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  长陵行祭告礼毕百官退先诣前<span lang="en-us"><span>  一陵候<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃入行谒拜礼毕出次诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  献陵次诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  景陵仪俱同前百官退诣行殿候二十五日诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  裕陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  茂陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  泰陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  康陵仪俱同前二十七日百官叩头奏事毕前行<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾发诣西山谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  恭让章皇后<span lang="en-us"><span>  景皇帝陵仪俱同前于次日早行礼一二十八日行祭礼毕少憩<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾还京一锦衣卫设大驾卤簿侍卫扈从酌路之广狭为行止一府部九卿及詹事府翰林院国子监衙门堂上掌印官各一员属官各一员六科十三道官各一员扈从供事在途以便衣一工部差官修理桥梁道路搭盖行殿三所<span>沙河<span lang="en-us"><span>  天寿山西山<span>一兵部奏请简命皇亲驸马文武大臣守卫京师并守皇城四门京城九门分调提督武臣把守各山口关隘及选点扈驾军马奏差科道官点闸户部关给行粮一光禄寺随处预备御膳及酒饭供具一三月二十一日<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣驾发京是日免朝文武百官先赴德胜门外送<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾驾过退一二十八日<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣驾还京日文武百官军民耆老人等俱出迎于郊<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇后谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  内殿奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后还宫行礼毕<span lang="en-us"><span>  上御奉天门朝百官一百官陪祀具吉服<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谒陵祭告仪注一先期太常寺备牲醴香帛翰林院撰祝文<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾至<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵降舆导引官导<span lang="en-us"><span>  上入<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵左门享殿左门至殿中典仪唱执事官各司其事陪祀官就位内赞奏就位<span lang="en-us"><span>  上就位内赞奏四拜<span lang="en-us"><span>  上四拜平身<span>传赞百官同<span>典仪唱献帛行初献礼内赞导<span lang="en-us"><span>  上诣香案前奏跪<span lang="en-us"><span>  上跪司香官捧香跪进于<span lang="en-us"><span>  上左奏上香<span lang="en-us"><span>  上三上香进帛官捧帛跪进于<span lang="en-us"><span>  上右奏献帛<span lang="en-us"><span>  上献帛捧爵官捧爵跪进于<span lang="en-us"><span>  上右奏献爵<span lang="en-us"><span>  上献爵讫内赞奏诣读祝位奏跪<span lang="en-us"><span>  上至读祝位跪<span>传赞百官同<span>赞读祝读祝官读讫奏俯伏兴平身<span>传赞百官同<span>典仪唱行亚献礼<span>仪同初献<span>典仪唱行终献礼<span>仪同亚献<span>内赞奏四拜<span lang="en-us"><span>  上四拜平身<span>传赞百官同<span>典仪唱读祝官捧祝进帛官捧帛各诣燎位赞礼毕<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵仪注一太常寺备酒果脯醢翰林院撰告辞<span lang="en-us"><span>  上行谒告礼毕<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃入女官奏就位行四拜礼奏上香女官捧香<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后三上香讫奏复位跪<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后跪<span lang="en-us"><span>  后妃皆跪<span lang="en-us"><span>  上跪于<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后之左读辞官跪于<span lang="en-us"><span>  上后读讫奏兴四拜礼毕制可

    <span>    ○辛未

    <span>    ○升兵部右侍郎周金为都察院右都御史总督漕运巡抚凤阳命管理甘肃屯政右佥都御史牛天麟以原官巡抚甘肃

    <span>    ○壬申

    <span>    ○兵部以<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣驾诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵奉诏条上扈跸防守事宜请给赏从行及守门军士钦定居守京城及皇城四门正阳等九门大臣<span lang="en-us"><span>  上皆从之且诏巡捕官军及五城兵马暂听居守大臣莭制

    <span>    ○癸酉

    <span>    ○苽咂等族番人焦吉等二百八十余人来朝贡马并盔甲腰刀给赏如例

    <span>    ○甲戌

    <span>    ○命宣城伯卫錞户部尚书梁材居守京城敕令朝夕戒谨防范如有切要事务即行所司诣行在所以闻<span lang="en-us"><span>  鸿胪寺上行殿礼仪一二十一日<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾至沙河行殿百官行一拜叩头礼本寺奏礼毕其巡抚巡按并守备知州知县师生吏典耆老人等俱于次日早朝毕引见具常服行五拜三叩头礼应该面见面辞官员本寺元行闻具白本揭帖照例引赴御前行叩头礼一二十二日百官行礼如常仪其各衙门如有奏事照常朝事例次苐行一二十三日朝毕仍令百官恭候午朝或传旨暂免一二十六日行礼如二十三日仪一二十七日行礼如二十二日仪一二十八日行礼祭毕<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾还京百官于阜城门外迎<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾随行候<span lang="en-us"><span>  上御奉天门百官具吉服本寺官致词称贺行五拜叩头礼制可午朝免

    <span>    ○升广东按察使柴经为本布政司右布政使<span lang="en-us"><span>  兵部覆巡按直隶御史金灿请遵复旧章仍差清军御史分行天下五年一差但以完销差内发去军单日回道不必限以三年各所属清军官员亦以销完军单明白无弊及不枉平民为贤不必以先年清出分数多寡为则例报可

    <span>    ○乙亥

    <span>    ○添设福建大田县属延平府以尤溪县之英果漳平县之桃源德化县之安仁及增设花桥四巡检司隶之从御史白贲奏也<span lang="en-us"><span>  追录正德六年甘州把鸡儿堡御虏获功阵亡官军百户夏俊等二十三人升赏有差<span lang="en-us"><span>  降韩府高平王融烇为庶人革镇国中尉旭梆禄米三之一旭梆帷箔不谨尝挟妓出他邑游融烇因私通其妻谢氏旭梆执谢氏掠杀之韩王以闻诏遣司礼监官同抚按官会勘得实故有是命

    <span>    ○丙子<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后率<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇后发京师武定侯郭勋大学士李时尚书夏言钦天监正夏祚等扈从

    <span>    ○丁丑<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾发沙河驻<span lang="en-us"><span>  天寿山行殿是夜<span lang="en-us"><span>  上召武定侯郭勋辅臣李时尚书夏言至行殿谕曰适过沙河一带居民鲜少田地荒落<span lang="en-us"><span>  七陵在此要人守护卿等如何处之勋对宜免护卫军赴京操言对宜量移一二民人可徙者皆未当<span lang="en-us"><span>  上意已而时对昔丘浚曾议京师当设四辅以临清为南昌平为此分蓟州及保定东西各屯兵一二万以拱护京师今若于昌平添设一摠兵南卫京师北护<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵寝更增军马自然居人稠密<span lang="en-us"><span>  上曰卿等回京可与户兵二部酌议以闻

    <span>    ○己卯<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谒祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  长陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  献陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  景陵礼毕至十八道岭自择<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵域先年<span lang="en-us"><span>  悼灵皇后丧<span lang="en-us"><span>  上密谕大学士张孚敬令致仕官骆用卿择地于十八道岭及据子岭两具图说以进至是亲阅明日复阅橡子岭命钦天监官及从臣审视皆以十八道岭地为胜<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谕诸臣曰适观吉地咸可为陵朕惟<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗所遗此本诸<span lang="en-us"><span>  天赐既越<span lang="en-us"><span>  列圣之地恐朕未可当今日既定宜勿他适还京可即议营造卿等其力赞之

    <span>    ○庚辰<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谒祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  裕陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  茂陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  泰陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  康陵

    <span>    ○辛巳

    <span>    ○遣驸马都尉邬景和祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  悼灵皇后陵寝

    <span>    ○壬午<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾还至沙河<span lang="en-us"><span>  上御行殿命鸿胪寺官宣敕谕昌平州官告父老等曰朕荷<span lang="en-us"><span>  天命缵承<span lang="en-us"><span>  大宝始则礼讲失序是以争<span lang="en-us"><span>  庙尚定于数年于<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵见通不闻于礼官也昨朕咨少保秩宗言欲讲谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵之礼以待庙祀之后今将有事于<span lang="en-us"><span>  天寿山可不先谒<span lang="en-us"><span>  陵而遽自图哉乃复议以大臣谓可此举朕择良辰奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后恭诣<span lang="en-us"><span>  七陵道经沙河驻跸何居民不续农事不观<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗陵园重地切朕忧怀尔昌平司牧率耆老生徒既至已迎朝兹回又来辞朕今特降敕谕用示恤典本州今年粮税免三分之二凡七十以上者官各给布二疋米一石肉五斤九十以上者倍之生徒每给灯油八十斤尔知州等官宜爱养百姓尽生抚恤勿妄加科索以奉承人意勿肆行暴虐以致害民尔百姓每亦要孝亲弟长为善立身如是官有廉能之誉民无嗟怨之声庶称朕意以奠<span lang="en-us"><span>  山陵于万世尔等顾不美欤钦哉<span lang="en-us"><span>  驾幸西山

    <span>    ○癸未祭恭让章皇后<span lang="en-us"><span>  景皇帝陵<span lang="en-us"><span>  上奉<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后由西湖舟行还京
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