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明世宗肃皇帝实录卷七十八

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    嘉靖六年七月丙子朔时享<span lang="en-us"><span>  太庙<span lang="en-us"><span>  世庙</span></span></span></span>

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    ○吏科都给事中王俊民等言顷有旨令科道官互相纠劾<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上此举诚欲综核名实以重言路今六科已去四人十三道十三道已去十人比之诸曹不为不严使有遗漏安敢缄默但耳目之官职司甚重惟<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上财择之御史卢琼刘隅等言<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上龙飞两举考察之典御史被黜数亦甚多今必欲臣等敷同批抵是开攻讦之门滋报复之计非盛世所宜有<span lang="en-us"><span>  上以俊民等抗命切责而宥之仍趣其劾上俊民隅等复言等臣等识见浅陋恐所知未真惟吏部铨衡人物都察院纠正庶寮诸臣迹皆莫能逃幸<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上即委之考核因黜臣等以为不职之戒<span lang="en-us"><span>  上复责其方命日久朋辞规避夺俊民隅俸五月余各三月仍令吏部都察院覆考不得姑息隐护已吏部同都察院考不谨江西道御史储良材浮躁浅露兵科给事中黎良山西道御史王道曹弘当如例降黜<span lang="en-us"><span>  上曰储良材如拟闲住黎良留用王道曹弘既终养家居不必与考若兵科都给事中郑自璧一门三爨清议有乖户科给事中孟奇被劾勘问不自引避各降二级调外任此二人罪状昭然在人耳目部院顾狥私掩覆而漫然以无所关系者为解殊负委任其余再稽舆论严察以闻乃部院复考上刑科给事中余经南道御史任钿为浮躁浅露云南道御史杨瑞福建道御史张鹏翰为才力不及得旨俱降一级调外任</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○丁丑御史穆相陈言边务一迩者各将帅多用本方之人其间亲故比昵事多掣肘如都司陈希夔总兵张炎郤永之事可鉴已当惩此毙毋以地拘一墩军怠于瞭望贼入罔知殊非设墩初意宜查核其无墩者添设之旧废者缮治之选发墩军俾其移家住牧以便侦哨一今之用将类取于指挥然指挥数少千百户中岂无才者宜稽其曾荐举者相兼委用一居庸关官军杂处无樵苏之所而白羊口镇旧有煤窑可爨近已封闭宜令得开取之一射利之徒以易州山厂柴炭及惜薪司杨木供应为辞往往越关樵采而守关军不能御宜严行禁革一三关各口隘及保定轮班军人多无盔甲而本所又无造作之局当为查给事下兵工二部覆如相言报可

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    ○己卯<span lang="en-us"><span>  仁孝文皇后忌辰遣昌国公张鹤龄祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  长陵</span></span></span></span>

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    ○庚辰都给事中周琅言比者狱吏苛刻民犯无轻重概为幽絷案新故动引岁时主者苦于谳覆之烦或无并生之意吏卒惮于防闲之久多有乐死之心故揣摩于意喻色授之微投会于寒暑疾疫之便输奏甫成而罪人之骨已寒縻矣又况偏州僻县督察不及奸吏悍卒倚狱为市或抳其饮食以困之或徙之溷秽以苦之备诸酸楚十不一生臣观律令所载凡逮系囚犯老疾必散收轻重以类分枷杻荐蓆必以时势凉浆暖匣必以时备无家者给之衣米有疾者给之医药淹禁有科疏决有诏此<span lang="en-us"><span>  祖宗良法美意当敕臣下通为奉行凡逮系日月并已竟未竟或疾病死亡者各载文册申报长史较其结竟之迟速病故之多寡以为功罪而黜陟之庶酷虐者知警而民命无枉<span lang="en-us"><span>  上深然其言且曰朝廷制刑律令具在酷刑官员禁例甚严何所司轻视民命尚多苛刻感伤和气实由于此今后中外理官务平心推鞫不得任意出入以致冤滥在外有司责之监司在京令部院及科道纠察但有用法深刻致戕民命者即黜为民虽才守可观不许推荐务期用刑得中以称朕钦恤之意</span></span></span></span>

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    ○辛巳吏部推南京刑部尚书李承勋工部尚书胡世宁兵部右侍郎周伦俱堪任都察院左都御史掌院事有旨更拟兵部侍郎张璁言世宁发宸濠之变几罹死地承勋冒祸力救随亦受诬此皆为先朝濠党所陷而二臣忠诚道义过人远甚臣愚以为皆可用也<span lang="en-us"><span>  上命改世宁为左都御史因趣其乘传赴京</span></span>

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    ○王府奉国中尉约脩及经誽违例出城经誽至南京被获守备以闻礼部言约脩于四年尝潜至南京诏送回府乃怙终不悛复诱经誽以出今经誽已得而约脩不知所在宜严行访捕<span lang="en-us"><span>  上从部议命送经誽回府已而约脩诣阙告言承奉鲁潮奸利事<span lang="en-us"><span>  上以约脩违例越关命送系凤阳高墙所奏事情遣刑部司官一人会抚按三司官讯鞫以请</span></span></span></span>

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    ○壬午<span lang="en-us"><span>  赐大学士杨一清贾咏吏部左侍郎翟銮礼部右侍郎桂萼兵部左侍郎张璁各五经四书一部</span></span>

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    ○癸未升鸿胪寺右寺丞苏民为本寺右少卿鸣赞陈璋为左寺丞李芳为右寺丞

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    ○乙酉刑部尚书顾颐寿以疾乞休不允

    <span>○南京礼部尚书邵宝卒宝直隶无锡人由进士授知县历户部员外郎中江西副使提调学校累迁都察院右副都御史总督漕运以忤逆瑾致仕久之起巡抚贵州升户部侍郎回籍侍养<span lang="en-us"><span>  上登极起南京礼部尚书以疾辞不赴至是卒赐祭葬如例赠太子少保谥文庄宝博学有行谊所著有学史简端录士论重之

    <span>○辽东巡抚都御史张云言广宁城团操听调官军三千人日费刍米不赀今各边贼势差缓而辽东时有警报请罢回各城操守<span lang="en-us"><span>  上以辽东选练士马原以应援宣大今虏驻近边若俟有警方调即缓不及事令户兵二部查议奏请期于有备无患其诸军遣发时人给赏银二两部议谓宣大虏患方棘有备无患诚如<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣谕<span lang="en-us"><span>  上乃命辽东游击萧滓领军由蓟州直隶直抵怀来以候进士延绥游击杨时领军赴宣大随贼所至屯劄听调咸给赏如例

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    ○丙戌升南京吏部主事杨璨为尚宝司少卿

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    ○提督狭西三边军务尚书王宪言诸边将领军功有至十余载不蒙升赏者乞将报部者赏如格未报者趣御史论奏兵部覆言狭西两年间奏功计二十六次迄今尚未勘报各边有至十数年未报者殊非赏不踰时之意请通行查核限两月内奏闻愆期者罪之诏如议行

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    ○上以<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠祖妣尊谥问学士张璁等璁言臣等切详此实世代尊卑称号所在关系非小夫自古及今凡开国祖妣俱称高字自此以下则有世代先后之别凡帝母之称止曰皇太后所以别于中宫皇后也凡帝祖母之称必曰太皇太后所以别于帝母皇太后也<span lang="en-us"><span>  太祖与妣俱当以高帝高后称之无敢与敌者故不加太今<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠皇太后邵氏实<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上祖母犹<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝穆皇太后纪氏实<span lang="en-us"><span>  武宗皇帝祖母也<span lang="en-us"><span>  武宗皇帝登极止尊<span lang="en-us"><span>  宪庙祖妣王氏为太皇太后不复加称<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝穆皇太后纪以为<span lang="en-us"><span>  太皇太后者以<span lang="en-us"><span>  太皇太后王氏为嫡尚在万寿之日实有所压故也及<span lang="en-us"><span>  太皇太后崩逝之后于<span lang="en-us"><span>  奉慈之祭已宜加<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝穆皇太后为<span lang="en-us"><span>  太皇太后然而未之加者实当时礼官未有此请乃礼官之失也今<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠皇太后同奉享<span lang="en-us"><span>  奉慈殿止称曰<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇太后以同于<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣母章圣皇太后之称实非<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣祖母之称恐非推<span lang="en-us"><span>  献皇帝追尊之心也夫礼所以辨尊卑别嫌疑此一太字之加决然不可少者也夫生当尊称死当追尊事死如事生礼一而已其<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣慈康寿太皇太后王氏今配享<span lang="en-us"><span>  宪庙止称曰<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝贞纯皇后者盖缘<span lang="en-us"><span>  太庙中<span lang="en-us"><span>  列圣同堂合飨一帝一后世代已明故生虽各有太皇太后之称没若复俱以太皇太后称之又恐混于无别故如称<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝贞纯皇后者止宜概以谥称之也今<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝穆皇太后<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠皇太后乃别祀<span lang="en-us"><span>  奉慈殿非配于飨于太庙中与一帝一后者事理不同故自加称<span lang="en-us"><span>  太皇太后乃见<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上之祭祖母也或谓称<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠太皇太后似有加于<span lang="en-us"><span>  昭圣皇太后殊不知<span lang="en-us"><span>  昭圣皇太后自与<span lang="en-us"><span>  章圣皇太后为等辈况况<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝惠已崩逝今加太字正别<span lang="en-us"><span>  庙中世代之称夫何嫌哉然须与<span lang="en-us"><span>  孝穆皇太后一同加称此实<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上推<span lang="en-us"><span>  献皇帝尊亲之心补<span lang="en-us"><span>  武宗皇帝未行之缺典此举宜待进书之后与<span lang="en-us"><span>  章圣皇太后亦并加尊称二字诏示天下乃<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上孝之大者也</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○丁亥御史成英言宣大提督侍郎冯清前以受贿卖窝侵损边饷为言官所劾<span lang="en-us"><span>  上幸遣刑部主事南寿锦衣卫千户张恩往勘冀得其实第诸臣举讁已出月余计必先事弥缝即勘官往按不过诡词以避谴而已恐军士猜疑以为朝廷将问其罪流言煽惑或致意外之变臣窃以为二臣可无遣也又惟宣大二镇密迩京畿非远在万里外可比提督官似亦不必专设上从其言命止勘官毋行罢提督官似有警第择部院大臣才望素著者往事宁回京已而清上疏自劾求去因言为郎中于敖所卖诏清如前旨回京别用敖稽滞公文收支留难陷人于罪姑置弗问并郎中张蔓俱取回京其盐商报中钱粮及诸逋欠奸毙俱属巡抚都御史刘源清计处查核已清再疏乞休乃许之</span></span>

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    ○己丑<span lang="en-us"><span>  命詹事府少詹事兼翰林院侍讲学士方献夫霍韬俱充经筵日讲官讲大学衍韬自以南人语音多讹辞免日讲讲撰古今政要及诗书叙略直讲以进<span lang="en-us"><span>  上嘉其忠荩许之命侍经筵如故</span></span></span></span>

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    ○致仕尚书林俊疾革时具愿疏<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上志圣学留心孝理信任忠贤广开言路保养<span lang="en-us"><span>  圣躬调和元气且预辞身后祭葬<span lang="en-us"><span>  上下其章于所司</span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○庚寅以中元节遣恭顺侯吴世兴安仁伯王桓长宁伯周大经分祭七陵仪宾周钺祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  景皇帝陵</span></span>

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    ○升总督漕运右都御史高友玑为南京工部尚书

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    ○吏部议王琼先为言官论劾不止数十疏已奉诏处死既而诡辩幸脱谪戍远边随以病请得移近卫罪状甚明而萼欲起用臣等不知所谓得旨王琼既公论有干不必起用第念其年老戍边可悯令回籍为民已御史胡松又劾萼举用非人树党固位<span lang="en-us"><span>  上以举用人才朝廷自有斟酌责胡松妄言命调外任御史周在因言陛下之不用琼则已行松之言而黜萼之议矣今萼居位如故而松独远谪何股肱耳目一体而异视也乞还松原职以开言路<span lang="en-us"><span>  上览疏谓在轻率狂妄遂下锦衣卫拷讯未几萼复上疏荐琼谓琼前以力攻杨廷和故朝臣群起而非之卒无事实今边方戒严兵疲粮乏而诸臣才力无如琼比惟其才高故忌之者众<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上幸察琼无罪起用之仍戒琼不得修廷和之怨以绝攻者之口<span lang="en-us"><span>  上重违萼荐命先复其职令吏部遇缺推用</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○辛卯故兴府长史赠太子少保礼部尚书兼文渊阁大学士张景明子元藩上疏乞荫吏部言景明以长史赠官恩逾例外前已荫其长子元恕例难再予<span lang="en-us"><span>  上以景明潜邸旧学仍命荫元藩为国子生</span></span>

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    ○户部覆提督侍郎冯清奏各边粮草宜令守臣会同督粮官量丰歉酌远近估定时直召商输入然后给银不必差官籴买以滋奸毙从之

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    ○都督陈桂勇言新补巡夜官军无马请如数给之旧马死者例出桩头银听臣等徵收解太仆寺若有缺马例得随时补之<span lang="en-us"><span>  上命给马五百匹其椿银解等收贮照例计数补马○壬辰升左春坊左赞善谢丕为太常寺少卿提督四夷馆</span></span>

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    ○以山东济南东昌兖青登莱旱灾诏蠲税粮有差

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    ○御史杜民表敕奏宣府总兵官郤永御军无纪致其索粮诟詈宜罢兵部言永骁勇可用<span lang="en-us"><span>  上因戒永练兵御贼以镇边圉永即引疾乞休<span lang="en-us"><span>  上曰郤永素有威望简任未久今虏寇在边正宜调度军马振扬威武以靖地方岂可引嫌求退不允</span></span></span></span>

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    ○癸巳<span lang="en-us"><span>  太宗文皇帝忌辰遣建昌侯张延龄祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  长陵</span></span></span></span>

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    ○新建伯南京兵部尚书王守仁言臣自江西事平之后身罹谗构危疑汹汹幸<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上俯鉴微忠进官封爵继遭父丧又频年卧病喘息奄奄即<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇上召臣诣阙臣尚不能即时就道兹复以两广未靖命臣总制军务督同姚镆勘处顾臣患病日深若冒病轻出至于偾事死且无益臣又思两广之役起于土官讎杀比之寇贼攻劫郡县者其势差缓臣之才远不及镆况广中之事镆所素谙以臣庸劣参与其间所见不同在镆益难展布臣以为当专责镆等若终无底绩然后别选贤能如胡世宁李承勋者往代其任惟臣庸驽多病难胜重任惟<span lang="en-us"><span>  陛下幸怜而释之<span lang="en-us"><span>  上曰卿识敏才高忠诚体国两广多事方藉卿抚定纾朕南顾之怀镆已致仕卿宜亟往节制诸司调度军马剿贼安民其毋再诿以负朕望仍令遣官驰传趣之</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○给事中陈皋谟言宣大仓粮无旬月之积宜多发太仓盐价并民运银两付守臣及此西成藉买粮草以济军储或量增耗银不拘闲月旧规听其从宜折放而存省本色使常有数年之积仍令管粮官定为册籍每月纪士马增损钱谷出纳之数以备稽考因劾郎中高奎于昨岁出银八万余籴买刍粟迄今未有上纳以休致脱身而去而都御史周金敷同为奸当勘问<span lang="en-us"><span>  上从之命户部发太仓银库十万两给宣府五万两给大同周金高奎事属抚按实参究</span></span>

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    ○甲午南京协同守备靖远伯王瑾乞送母丧归京诏许之已而兵部举伏羗伯毛江咸宁侯仇鸾往代瑾<span lang="en-us"><span>  上命即于南京勋臣中推用</span></span>

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    ○乙未镇守广西副总兵王伟以疾乞休许之命参将李璋代伟镇守

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    ○丁酉命南京都察院右副都御史郑毅总督漕运巡抚凤阳等地方○南京礼部尚书沈冬魁以疾求去不允

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    ○戊戌升广东按察司佥事祝品为广西按察司副使

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    ○提督抚治郧阳右副都御史夏从寿乞休不允

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    ○己亥以顺天永平二府灾诏蠲税有差

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    ○庚子御史储良材以覆考被黜言曩者臣尝劾都御史聂贤不孝杨廷和曲为掩覆得全后为御史郑烙书所论贤竟落职乃吏部左侍郎孟春右副都御史刘文庄素党廷和与贤休附以为洛书之奏臣实主之积恨久矣兹假考察之权复同门死生之怨因讦春文庄阴罪且言二臣欲嗾言官保留王俊民程启充托密友徐文华等纵横游说营复聂贤引用廷和尽攻议礼之臣仍主大宗之论<span lang="en-us"><span>  上让部院不持公论为人报复私怨且良材素行非不谨者祗以职业未修安得终身弃之合以才力不及降补外任良材复自言素以忠谠为杨廷和聂贤孟春刘文庄徐文华所疾虽蒙曲全降补外任怨诸奸余党布在四方臣迹远势危朝夕不能自保愿乞骸骨得首丘死且不恨侍郎桂萼等因言良材任怨遭诬去非其罪<span lang="en-us"><span>  上从萼言复良材原职</span></span></span></span>

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    ○壬寅升致仕工部右侍郎盛应期为都察右都御史总理河道

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    ○癸卯<span lang="en-us"><span>  命湖广安陆祠祭署奉祀蒋华致祭<span lang="en-us"><span>  显陵如凤阳<span lang="en-us"><span>  皇陵事例其供祀乐户即令其管辖演习仍听守备太监提调差拨○大学士杨一清言近者延绥游击将军刘渊改任大同尚书王宪暂委延绥指挥卜云代领其军云防守固原时大虏入寇奋勇力战斩获虏首七十五级夺达马器物甚多且云之骁勇臣所素知顷兵部以狭西都指挥李佐充延绥游击将军佐虽素习兵略然体肥迟重不能劳苦以为守将则可使统游兵未宜且云功成未赏一旦夺其兵以与他人而置之闲散非惟使边将丧气亦重失边人之心矣乞将卜云升职级充延绥游击将军李佐听候别用至于延绥官兵不时调遣未尝休息较之他镇尤为困苦都指挥杨时统游兵往大同已蒙赏赉其副总兵赵瑛及云所领奇游兵宜一体加赏以作其气<span lang="en-us"><span>  上从之命升云都督佥事充游击将军其所统游民兵及赵瑛部下奇兵各赏银二两李佐别叙○采木侍郎黄里条上买运大木事宜其一欲令诸臣分理或催运或徵银务责其成虽有迁转不得委去规避若木已徵发在途所在诸司严程催发其一欲谕宣抚司土官得大木者先给半直若有祈袭替服色进阶诰命等类奏请颁给其一欲以四川湖广四年五年岁派料价如药物皮币弓矢之类俱留备用自六年为始乞尽免之以准夫直其额派钱粮若内府供用及王府婚礼等类不可缺者量移邻省出办云南赎罪及缺官柴薪等银每岁发二万两解贵州复发淮浙余盐或各省事例银或开中引盐给湖广四川贵州备用其一欲出湖广所积赎金三万五千二百余两类输本布政司其一欲括各处鱼课盐利门摊商税等银为王府及镇守所侵管者各令还官其一欲行各土官拨夫护送商民贩木出境仍严禁土夷邀截其一欲以湖广每岁坐派庐州安庆折粮银万两及庐州府粮五千石暂留本省疏下所司议工部言木已徵发时当添委部官一二员自荆州抵仪真自仪真抵临清往来催督其各省事例银原有别用难给户部言淮浙山东河青长芦引盐俱开尽而余银亦无存者惟四川盐课积有三年共二十七万七百十七余引可令召中解用至于庐州安庆见被灾伤旧派钱粮以资军饷亦难改留得旨鱼盐等税为各王府镇守官奏请管业者不必还官内府供用及王府婚礼等类钱粮仍旧输入余如议礼部则言药材不可缺物产各有宜存留改派之议不便请自嘉靖五年以前凡奉诏书者皆免未解者听留六年以后追徵解部如故<span lang="en-us"><span>  上乃断自四年以前及五年以后凡药材蠲免存留徵解皆如部议</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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    ○乙巳<span lang="en-us"><span>  上谕辅臣曰朕思每年初度该衙门援例请于朝天等宫寺荐建斋以为祈寿福者夫人君欲寿非事斋醮以能致之果能敬事<span lang="en-us"><span>  上天凡所戕身伐命之事一切致谨焉则必得寿年长永奚可以斋醮为事乎今欲将内三经厂外二寺凡遇景命初度一应斋事悉行革去止着朝天宫建斋醮如故其<span lang="en-us"><span>  两宫景命等日皆照旧行夫革三厂二寺之斋者所谓省一分有一分之益之意存一宫之醮者盖仿春祈秋报之意朕此意欲言之已久而恐人讥称偏尚时与卿等言之庶见崇正之意
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